Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq – eLwandle, eMoyeni kunye ne-DDP ngo-2026
Ukuthunyelwa okukhawulezayo nokuthembekileyo okuvela eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq kwabangenisi be-B2B,
imithwalo yemizi-mveliso, kunye neempahla ngokubanzi.
Thelekisa iindlela zokuthutha ngolwandle, ezokuthutha ngomoya, kunye ne-DDP kunye namaxesha acacileyo okuhamba,
iindleko, kunye nokuphathwa kwerhafu — ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe.
Umthwalo wolwandle: iintsuku ezingama-25-40
Umthwalo womoya: iintsuku ezi-4-8
I-DDP: Iintsuku ezi-30–60
- Iingcali zothutho ezinamava ezisekelwe eTshayina
Iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eIraq
Thelekisa iindlela zokuthumela impahla eTshayina naseIraq ngesantya, iindleko, kunye nokususwa kwempahla—ingakumbi xa ithunyelwa eBaghdad naseBasra.
Uloyiko lomoya
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelo moya ngokukhawuleza eBaghdad ukuze kuthunyelwe ngokukhawuleza.
UThutho lwaseLwandle (FCL & LCL)
Ukuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina nge-Umm Qasr kunye neengcango zaseBasra.
Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe
Ukuhanjiswa kweepakethi kunye neesampuli ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke elase-Iraq.
DDP Door-to-Door
Irhafu, irhafu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo kuqukiwe.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq: Isishwankathelo soRhwebo kunye nokuLungiselela
I-Tonlexing ibonelela ngokuthunyelwa okuthembekileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq ngempahla yolwandle kunye neyomoya, ixhasa abathumeli abathutha impahla yemizi-mveliso kunye neempahla ngokubanzi. Sikunceda uthelekise amaxesha okuthutha, iindleko, kunye nokuphathwa kwerhafu, kwaye silungelelanise ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni ukuze kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Sigubungela iindawo eziphambili zase-Iraq eziquka i-Umm Qasr, iBasra, kunye neBaghdad, ngeenkonzo ezifana ne-courier ekhawulezayo, i-breakbulk kunye neendlela ze-RO-RO, ukuphathwa kwe-out-of-gauge, ukugcina nokudibanisa impahla, ukusasazwa, ukuphathwa kwemithwalo eyingozi, ukususwa kwempahla, ukuthuthwa kwendlela, kunye ne-inshurensi—ukuze ukhethe isisombululo esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwemithwalo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Ukuthumela ngenqanawe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eIraq: Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuThutha eLwandle, ukuThuthwa ngoMoya, kunye neeNkonzo zokusuka emnyango ukuya emnyango
Njengoko i-Iraq iqhubeka nokwakha uqoqosho lwayo, imfuno yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle inyuke kakhulu. Eli lizwe libona ukwanda kwemisebenzi yophuhliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kufuneke oomatshini, izixhobo zokwakha, izinto zombane, izinto ezithengwayo nezinye. Ngesikhundla se-China njengendawo enkulu yemveliso, ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Iraq kuye kwaba yindlela ethandwayo nethembekileyo kumashishini afuna ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezininzi ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngombono weenketho zokuthumela ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Iraq, kuquka imithwalo yolwandle, uloyiko lomoya, yaye Kwindlu ngendlu iinkonzo, ezikuncedayo ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo zokwandisa ikhonkco lakho lonikezelo.
UThutho loLwandle olusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
uhambo lwaselwandle yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuthumela iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq, ngakumbi kumthwalo omkhulu okanye onzima ofuna izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu. I-Iraq ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwemveliso evela eTshayina kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanya oomatshini, izinto zombane, izixhobo zokwakha, amalaphu, kunye nempahla yasekhaya. Uthutho lwaselwandle lubonelela ngokhetho oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo lokuthumela, olulungele amashishini ajonge ukuhambisa iimpahla ezininzi ngelixa egcina iindleko zothutho zilawuleka.
Ngeenketho ezahlukeneyo zeekhonteyina ezinje ngoMthwalo oPheleleyo weKhonkrithi (i-FCL) kunye neNgaphantsi koMthwalo weSikhongozelo (LCL), uthutho lwaselwandle lubonelela ngokuguquguquka ukuze luhambelane nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bothutho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokwesiqhelo, uthutho olusuka e-China lusiya e-Iraq luhamba ngamazibuko amakhulu aseTshayina afana ne-Shanghai, i-Ningbo, okanye i-Shenzhen kwaye zamkelwa kumazibuko aphambili e-Iraqi, kuquka i-Umm Qasr, elelona zibuko likhulu nelona lixakekileyo e-Iraq.
Amazibuko amakhulu oThutho eLwandle olusuka e-China ukuya e-Iraq
Ukukhetha amazibuko afanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso elipheleleyo kunye nexesha lokuhamba. Apha ngezantsi ngamanye amazibuko aphambili abandakanyeka kuthutho elwandle phakathi kweTshayina ne-Iraq:
Amazibuko okuHambisa okuPhambili eTshayina
- ISango laseShang: Njengelinye lamazibuko makhulu e-China, iShanghai ibonelela ngokuhamba ngeenqanawa rhoqo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela iinqanawa.
- Izibuko laseNingbo: Ime kwimpuma yeTshayina, iNingbo yamkelwa ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuphatha iikhonteyina.
- I-Shenzhen Port: Eli sango likhulu lamazantsi e-China libonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye nokuhamba rhoqo, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubathumeli abaninzi.
Iizibuko zokuFika eziphambili e-Iraq
- Izibuko le-Umm Qasr: Ifumaneka kwingingqi ye-Basra, Umm Qasr lizibuko eliphambili lase-Iraq, eliphethe uninzi lwezikhongozeli kunye nokuthunyelwa ngobuninzi kungena elizweni.
- Izibuko laseBasra: Enye indawo ebalulekileyo yokungena yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, eli zibuko libonelela ngofikelelo olulula kwimimandla esemazantsi e-Iraq kwaye ibalulekile kuthungelwano lwesizwe.
Ixesha lokuThutha eLwandle ukusuka eChina ukuya e-Iraq
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq ngolwandle kuthatha phakathi 30 kwiintsuku ze-40. Ixesha lokuhamba lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezibuko lemvelaphi, indlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa, kunye nayo nayiphi na into yokuma endleleni.
| Izibuko leMvelaphi | Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo | Ixesha lokuHamba eliqikelelweyo |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Izibuko le-Umm Qasr | iintsuku 35-40 |
| Ningbo | Izibuko laseBasra | iintsuku 32-38 |
| Shenzhen | Izibuko le-Umm Qasr | iintsuku 30-40 |
Iindleko zokuThutha eLwandle ukusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Iindleko zothutho elwandle zixhomekeke kubungakanani besikhongozeli, izibuko lemvelaphi, kunye nezibuko. Ngezantsi luqikelelo olurhabaxa lweendleko:
| Izibuko leMvelaphi | Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo | 20ft isikhongozeli (USD) | 40ft isikhongozeli (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Izibuko le-Umm Qasr | $ 1,620- $ 1,980 | $ 2,880- $ 3,520 |
| Ningbo | Izibuko laseBasra | $ 1,575- $ 1,925 | $ 2,835- $ 3,465 |
| Shenzhen | Izibuko le-Umm Qasr | $ 1,620- $ 1,980 | $ 2,925- $ 3,575 |
Inkqubo yoThutho eLwandle ukusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Ukubhukisha kunye nokuLungisa iCargo: Lungiselela ukubhuka kunye nomgca wokuthumela kwaye ulungiselele imithwalo yokulayisha.
Thumela ngaphandle iCustoms Clearance: Ngenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, afana ne i-invoyisi yentengiso, uluhlu lokupakisha, yaye ityala lokhwela, ukwenzela imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle amasiko e China.
Iyalayisha kunye nokuHamba: Umthwalo ulayishwa kwinqanawa, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kuhamba ukuya e-Iraq.
Ukufika kwiZibuko lokuFikela: Nje ukuba uthutho lufike, luthululwe kwaye luhlolwe okokuqala ngabasemagunyeni bezibuko.
UGunyaziso Lwezinto Ezithengiswayo ngaphandle: Umthumeli okanye umrhwebi wabo onyuliweyo uphatha ukukhutshwa kwempahla e-Iraq.
Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela: Impahla iqokelelwa ngumthumeli okanye isiwe kwindawo yokugqibela.
UThutho loMoya olusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Uloyiko lomoya ibonelela ngeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nethembekileyo yokuthumela iimpahla ngenqanawa ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Iraq, ngakumbi kwizinto ezinokuthanani nexesha okanye zexabiso eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yothutho olukhawulezayo nolukhuselekileyo, uthutho lwenqwelomoya luye lwaba lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini athumela izinto zombane, izixhobo zonyango, amayeza, oomatshini kunye nezinye iimveliso ezibekwe phambili. Ngamaxesha okuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-10, imithwalo yomoya ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kumashishini afuna ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya eziKhulu zoThutho loMoya ukusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShanghai Pudong International (PVG): Indawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya kuMbindi Mpuma.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iGuangzhou Baiyun International (CAN): Inikezela ngoqhagamshelo rhoqo lomthwalo oya eIraq.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShenzhen Bao'an International (SZX): Ilungele amashishini athumela i-electronics kunye nezinye iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu.
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezinkulu zokuFika eIraq
Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseBaghdad (BGW): Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esiphambili somthwalo ongena eIraq, sisebenzela isixeko esilikomkhulu kunye nemimandla eyingqongileyo.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iBasra International (BSR): Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwa kwimimandla esemazantsi eIraq.
Ixesha lokuThutha ngoMoya ukusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eIraq kudla ngokuthatha phakathi 5 kwiintsuku ze-10, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yenqwelomoya ekhethiweyo kunye nokuba ibandakanya ngqo okanye ukudibanisa iinqwelomoya.
| Ukuhamba kwesikhululo senqwelomoya | Ukufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya | Ixesha lokuHamba eliqikelelweyo |
| I-Shanghai Pudong (PVG) | I-Baghdad International (BGW) | iintsuku 5-7 |
| I-Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) | I-Basra International (BSR) | iintsuku 6-9 |
| I-Shenzhen Bao'an (SZX) | I-Baghdad International (BGW) | iintsuku 5-8 |
Iindleko zoThutho loMoya ukusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Iindleko zothutho ngomoya zixhomekeke kubunzima, umthamo, kunye nenkonzo ethile efunekayo. Ngezantsi luqikelelo lweendleko zothutho lomoya ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eIraq:
| Ukuhamba kwesikhululo senqwelomoya | Ukufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya | Iindleko ngekg |
| I-Shanghai Pudong (PVG) | I-Baghdad International (BGW) | Ukusuka $4- $6 |
| I-Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) | I-Basra International (BSR) | Ukusuka $4.5- $6.5 |
| I-Shenzhen Bao'an (SZX) | I-Baghdad International (BGW) | Ukusuka kwi- $ 4.5- $ 6 |
Inkqubo yoThutho loMoya ukusuka eChina ukuya eIraq
Ukubhukisha kunye nokuThathwa kweMpahla: Lungiselela ukubhukisha kunye nenkampani yeenqwelomoya kwaye ulungiselele imithwalo ukuze ithunyelwe.
Thumela ngaphandle iCustoms Clearance: Ngenisa amaxwebhu afunekayo, kuquka i-invoyisi yentengiso, uluhlu lokupakisha, yaye umoya wendlela wetyala, ukwenzela imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle eTshayina.
UkuHamba ngenqwelomoya: Umthwalo ulayishwa kwinqwelomoya ukuze uthuthwe ukuya eIraq.
Ukufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya: Ekufikeni, ukuthunyelwa kuthululwa kwaye kuhlolwe ngabaphathi bamasiko.
UGunyaziso Lwezinto Ezithengiswayo ngaphandle: Umthumeli okanye umrhwebi wabo onyuliweyo uphatha ukukhutshwa kwempahla e-Iraq.
Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela: Impahla ihanjiswa kwidilesi yomthumeli okanye iqokelelwe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Ukuthutha ngomnyango ngomnyango ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq
Ukuhanjiswa ngenqanawa kwindlu ngendlu ibonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo solungiselelo, esiquka yonke into ukusuka ekuthathweni kwindawo yomthengisi e-China ukuya kuhambiso lokugqibela kwidilesi yomthumeli e-Iraq. Le nkonzo ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce, amashishini amancinci, kunye neenkampani ezingenalo iqela lothutho lwangaphakathi.
IiNzuzo zokuThumela kwindlu ngendlu
Ukuzonwabisa: Yonke inkqubo ilawulwa ngumboneleli wolungiselelo, kubandakanywa phakamisa, ukususwa ozenzele kona, yaye unikezelo lokugqibela.
Iindleko eziqikelelwayo: Isicatshulwa esinye esiquka yonke imirhumo yenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lube lula.
Ilungele ukuThunyelwa okuncinci: Ingakumbi luncedo ekuthumeleni izinto ezithengwe kumaqonga afana Alibaba or Taobao.
Ixesha kunye neendleko zoThutho lokusuka emnyango ukuya emnyango
Sea Freight Door-to-Door: Ithatha phakathi 35 kwiintsuku ze-50.
Air Freight Door-to-Door: Ithatha phakathi 7 kwiintsuku ze-14.
Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthwalo, indlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa, kunye nendawo oya kuyo. Ngokwe-avareji, ukuya kwindlu ngendlu ngeenkonzo zothutho ngomoya kubiza phakathi $5 ukuba $8 kg nganye, ngelixa imithwalo yolwandle isuka $1.5 ukuba $3 kg nganye.
Inkqubo yokuThumela umnyango ngomnyango
Ukubhukisha kunye nokuThathwa kweMpahla: Lungiselela ukubhukisha kunye nomboneleli wolungiselelo kwaye ulungiselele umthwalo. Iimpahla zithathwa kumthengisi eTshayina.
Thumela ngaphandle iCustoms Clearance: Ngenisa amaxwebhu afunekayo, afana ne i-invoyisi yentengiso kwaye uluhlu lokupakisha, ukwenzela imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe: Impahla ithunyelwa ngenqanawa elwandle okanye ngomoya, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo.
UGunyaziso Lwezinto Ezithengiswayo ngaphandle: Umboneleli wolungiselelo uphatha imvume yokufika e-Iraq.
Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela: Iimpahla zithunyelwa ngqo kwidilesi yomthumeli, kugqityezelwa inkqubo yendlu ngendlu.
UCwangciso lweCustoms kunye neMisebenzi yoThutho olusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq
Xa uthumela iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eIraq, ukususwa ozenzele kona linyathelo elibalulekileyo elibandakanya amaxwebhu, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda inkqubo yesithethe kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi kunganceda ukuqinisekisa amava okungenisa ngaphandle agudileyo.
Inkqubo yokuCoca iCustoms e-Iraq
- Ukulungiselela Uxwebhu: Amaxwebhu angundoqo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading okanye i-airway bill, isatifikethi semvelaphi, kunye naziphi na izatifikethi ezifunekayo ezingqamene nemveliso.
- Ukungeniswa kwi-Iraqi Customs: Ekufikeni kwabo, abarhwebi abathenga kumazwe angaphandle okanye abameli babo bangenisa la maxwebhu kwabasemagunyeni bempahla yase-Iraq ukuze bahlolwe kwaye baqhutywe.
- Ukuhlolwa kunye noQinisekiso: Amagosa eCustoms anokuzihlola ngokwasemzimbeni iimpahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana nolwazi olubhengeziweyo, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezinovakalelo okanye zexabiso eliphezulu.
- Ukuvunywa kunye nokukhululwa: Emva kokuba ukukhutshwa kwempahla kugqityiwe, iimpahla zikhululwa ukuba zihanjiswe kwindawo yokugqibela.
Imirhumo kunye neeRhafu
I-Iraq ihlawulisa iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kwizinto ezisekelwe kwiikhowudi zabo zeHS, ixabiso, kunye nemimiselo ethile. Nantsi into omawuyiqwalasele:
- Amaxabiso oMsebenzi: Amaxabiso entlawulo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla. Umzekelo, izinto zombane, oomatshini, kunye neempahla zabathengi nganye ineepesenti ezithile zomsebenzi.
- Irhafu-ntengo (VAT): I-Iraq ifaka i-VAT kwiimpahla ezithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-5-10%. Ezinye iimpahla eziyimfuneko zisenokukhululelwa.
- Indlela yokubala: Imirhumo yeCustoms ibalwa ngokubanzi njengepesenti yexabiso elibhengeziweyo le-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, kunye noThutho).
- Imirhumo eyongezelelweyo: Okunye ukuthunyelwa kungenza imali eyongezelelweyo yokuphatha okukhethekileyo, izatifikethi zemveliso ethile, okanye ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yase-Iraqi.
Iingcebiso zokuLuleka kweSiko esiLungileyo
- Amaxwebhu Achanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu aphelele, achanekile, kwaye ayahambelana nemigaqo yase-Iraqi ukuthintela ukulibaziseka.
- Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yeMveliso: Ezinye iimpahla zinokufuna izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo okanye iilebhile ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yase-Iraqi.
- Ukubonisana neFreight Forwarder: Ukusebenza nomthumeli onamava kunokwenza lula inkqubo yokucocwa kwesithethe kwaye kuncede ukukhangela kuyo nayiphi na imimiselo yokungenisa e-Iraq.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eIraq? Khetha iTonlexing ukuze ufumane amava angenamthungo!
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa e-Iraq akufuneki kube nzima. Nge I-Tonlexing, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwizisombululo ezithembekileyo, zokuphela-to-ekupheleni ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho. Nokuba ujonge uthutho elwandle olungabizi kakhulu, uthutho ngomoya okhawulezayo, okanye unikezelo oluthembekileyo lwendlu ngendlu, iqela lethu elinamava liqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zakho zifika kwindawo eziya kuyo ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi nangexesha.
Qhagamshelana neTonlexing namhlanje! Masijongane nezinto zokusebenza ngelixa ugxile ekukhuliseni ishishini lakho. Ukufumana iikowuti ezilungiselelweyo, isikhokelo sobuchwephesha, kunye nokulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani, fikelela kwiqela lethu. Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Iraq akuzange kube lula kwaye kulula.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs) malunga nokuThunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Iraq
Uthutho lwaselwandle ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho lufikelelekayo kwiinqanawa ezinkulu ngenxa yomthamo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye. Nangona kunjalo, kwimpahla engxamisekileyo, ukuthuthwa ngomoya kunokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Amaxesha ohambo ayohluka ngokwendlela:
- Ulwandle uLwandle: Iintsuku ezingama-30-40, kuxhomekeke kumazibuko.
- Uloyiko lomoya: Iintsuku ezi-5-10, kuxhomekeke kubukho benqwelomoya.
- Imithwalo kaloliwe: Ayifumaneki ngokubanzi, kodwa iinketho ze-intermodal zinokujongwa.
- Amazibuko okuHamba aPhambili eTshayina: Shanghai, Ningbo, kunye neShenzhen.
- Amazibuko okuFika aphambili e-IraqUmm Qasr kunye neBasra.
Ewe, iinkonzo zendlu ngendlu ziyafumaneka kwaye zifanelekile, ziphethe zonke izigaba ukusuka kwi-pickup e-China ukuya kuhambiso lokugqibela e-Iraq.
Imisebenzi ibalwa njengepesenti yexabiso le-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, uThutho) kwaye iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwikhowudi ye-HS yemveliso. Ezinye izinto zisenokwenza i-VAT okanye ezinye iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo.